Cats or dogs? In East Asia, more people are becoming feline fans
Cats or Dogs? In East Asia, More People Are Embracing Feline Companions
Cats or dogs In East Asia – East Asia is witnessing a quiet revolution in pet preference, with an increasing number of individuals opting for cats over dogs. This shift, once a niche trend, has now become a notable cultural phenomenon across several key regions. From the bustling cities of China to the compact spaces of Hong Kong and the tech-savvy landscape of Japan, the allure of feline companionship is reshaping the way people interact with pets. The trend is not just about aesthetics or convenience—it reflects broader societal changes, including urbanization, shrinking family units, and the growing demand for low-maintenance companions. As this transformation unfolds, the question of whether cats or dogs are the superior pet remains a topic of lively debate.
The Rise of Feline Popularity in East Asia
In 2025, a government survey revealed a striking milestone in Taiwan: for the first time, the number of pet cats surpassed that of dogs. This surge, which saw the cat population grow from 1.3 million in 2023 to 1.7 million by 2025—a rise of nearly 33%—marks a significant departure from traditional pet ownership patterns. The same transformation is occurring in mainland China, where cats overtook dogs in 2021, according to a report. Japan, often regarded as the pioneer of this shift, had already seen cats outnumber dogs a decade earlier. Even in regions where dogs remain more prevalent, such as South Korea and Hong Kong, the appeal of cats is steadily growing.
Experts suggest that the combination of urban living and modern lifestyles has fueled this trend. In densely populated cities, where small apartments dominate and time is a precious commodity, cats offer a more adaptable solution. The need for frequent walks or long hours of attention, which are often demanding for dogs, makes cats a more convenient choice. “In a city setting, cats are easier to manage,” said Ellen Chung, a Hong Kong resident who shared her perspective with CNN. “You don’t have to take them out every day, and some people are naturally more comfortable with cats than dogs.” She added that the cats’ “cute” demeanor also plays a role, making them ideal for those seeking emotional comfort without the commitment of a larger pet.
Cultural and Social Shifts Behind the Trend
The growing preference for cats is closely tied to societal changes in East Asia. In Japan, the cultural icon of Hello Kitty, a cartoon cat created in 1974, has long been associated with charm and simplicity. This, along with the presence of “cat islands”—remote locations known for their feral cat populations—has cemented the region’s feline affinity. Meanwhile, South Korea, which historically viewed cats as omens of ill fortune or even evil spirits, is now experiencing a reversal in fortunes. A 2025 report by KB Financial Group noted a sharp increase in cat adoption rates following the onset of the pandemic, as lockdowns and restrictions limited outdoor activities, making cats more appealing for indoor companionship.
Paul Wong, a clinical psychologist at the University of Hong Kong, linked this trend to a broader shift in how people perceive pets. “In the past, animals were seen as tools for utility—dogs for security, cats for pest control,” he explained. “Now, they’re valued for the emotional connection they provide.” This mental shift is particularly pronounced among younger generations, who face hyper-competitive job markets and high living costs. “City life is isolating,” Wong said. “Cats offer a form of companionship that fits seamlessly into the demands of modern urban living.” He added that the declining birth rates in these regions have further reinforced the idea of pets as a substitute for children, creating a parallel between pet ownership and family formation.
The Impact of Work Culture and Demographics
Demographic changes have also contributed to the feline boom. Across China, Japan, and South Korea, young people have increasingly moved to major cities for work, leaving behind rural communities that have become depopulated. This migration has led to a decline in traditional family structures, with fewer households able to support the time and resources required for dogs. In China, for example, the government has grappled with stagnant wages and an overburdened work culture, which was formally criticized by the country’s top court in 2021. The term “death by overwork,” or *karoshi*, is deeply embedded in Japanese culture, reflecting the nation’s struggle with long working hours and burnout.
These pressures have made cats an attractive alternative for those seeking companionship without the demands of larger pets. “Cats are low-maintenance and thrive in indoor environments,” said Joe Ngai, an assistant professor at Hong Kong Shue Yan University. “They don’t require daily walks, which is a huge advantage in a fast-paced city like Hong Kong.” This adaptability has made cats a popular choice for young professionals and single individuals who prioritize flexibility in their lifestyles. The trend is also evident in South Korea, where the number of cat adoptions has risen sharply. Veterinarians like Beijing Gong Su-hyun, who works at a cat adoption center in Hwaseong, have observed a growing interest in feline companionship, with more people volunteering and adopting cats than ever before.
While the trend is undeniable, it has not been without its challenges. In Japan, the feline boom is supported by a rich cultural history, but in other regions, such as South Korea, the transition has been slower. Historically, cats were associated with superstitions, and their adoption rates lagged behind those of dogs. However, the pandemic has acted as a catalyst, forcing many to reconsider their pet choices. With fewer opportunities for outdoor activities and a greater emphasis on indoor living, cats have become the go-to option for those seeking companionship that aligns with their daily routines.
Companionship in a Changing World
The increasing reliance on cats as emotional partners highlights a deeper societal transformation. As younger generations delay marriage and parenthood, they are turning to pets to fill the void left by shrinking family units. This is particularly evident in East Asia, where urbanization and economic pressures have made traditional family life less accessible. “The idea of having a child is no longer as straightforward,” said Wong. “Pets provide a sense of responsibility and affection that mirrors the experience of raising a child.”
Moreover, the cultural symbolism of cats has evolved to reflect modern values. In Japan, Hello Kitty’s global success has normalized the presence of cats in everyday life, while in South Korea, the shift from aversion to affection is now a topic of public discourse. The trend is not limited to the domestic sphere—cat cafés, which have become a staple in cities like Hong Kong and Seoul, further underscore the growing demand for feline interaction. These establishments offer a unique blend of social engagement and leisure, allowing visitors to bond with cats in a relaxed, café-like environment.
As East Asian cities continue to expand, the balance between pet ownership and urban living will likely remain a focal point. The convenience of cats, combined with their ability to adapt to small spaces and busy schedules, ensures their popularity will persist. However, this trend also raises questions about the long-term implications for human relationships and societal structures. “Cats are more than just pets—they’re a reflection of our changing priorities,” said Ellen Chung. “They offer comfort in a world that feels increasingly disconnected.” Whether this shift is a sign of a new era or a temporary response to modern stressors, one thing is clear: cats are no longer just a passing fad—they’re a cultural force shaping the lives of millions.
The demographic and social transformations in East Asia are complex, but the rise of cat ownership provides a tangible example of how people are redefining their connections to animals. In cities where time is fragmented and resources are limited, cats represent a practical solution to emotional needs. Their presence in homes, cafes, and even the public consciousness signals a broader movement toward valuing companionship in its most accessible form. As this trend continues, it will be interesting to see how it intersects with other aspects of urban life, from housing policies to social norms. For now, the evidence suggests that more and more people are choosing to spend their time with cats than with dogs, in a quiet but profound shift that is reshaping the region’s cultural landscape.