Watch: How the US-Israel war with Iran is jeopardising shipping

Watch: How the US-Israel conflict with Iran is disrupting maritime trade

The Strait of Hormuz acts as a vital conduit for global oil shipments, linking critical energy supplies to international markets. BBC Verify’s Ben Chu has analyzed the impact on marine traffic since the escalation of tensions between the US, Israel, and Iran. Produced by Jemimah Herd. Graphics by Sally Nicholls.

Detention and Sentencing in Iran

While reporting from Jerusalem, BBC correspondent John Donnison received urgent alerts. A British woman, detained by Iranian authorities, shared her struggle to stay hopeful during imprisonment, just hours before her and her spouse were sentenced to a decade for espionage. Lyse Doucet, making her first visit to Iran since the suppression of nationwide demonstrations, described the lingering anguish from the force used to quell protests.

“The pain is still fresh,” Lyse Doucet said, highlighting the emotional toll of the unrest.

Protests and Their Escalation

Anti-government demonstrations in Iran have persisted for thirteen consecutive days, fueled by economic grievances and growing into a significant movement. In a verified video, protesters chanted slogans against the regime, marking the most widespread activity since the protests began on December 28. The BBC’s Middle East correspondent, Hugo Bachega, documented the situation at the Iranian-Armenian border, where internet restrictions remain in place.

Meanwhile, in Manger Square, hundreds gathered to celebrate festivities featuring music, dance, and Santa-like figures distributing sweets. The event coincided with a vehicle that once carried Pope Francis to Bethlehem in 2014.

Kurdish Prisons and Family Conditions

Kurdish-controlled facilities reportedly house approximately 8,000 individuals suspected of ties to ISIS, alongside around 34,000 family members in nearby camps. John Sudworth noted the persistent sounds of heavy machinery in the area, underscoring the ongoing military activity.

Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza

Despite the ceasefire, aid deliveries to Gaza remain insufficient, according to the UN. A humanitarian chief warned that 14,000 infants could perish within 48 hours if supplies are not expedited. Tom Fletcher, speaking to the BBC, described the grim scenes observed during a recent visit to the coastal territory.

“The despair is palpable,” Tom Fletcher stated, emphasizing the urgency of aid distribution.

Execution Threat and Mortuary Footage

Relatives of Erfan Soltani, detained last week, informed BBC Persian that he faces execution on Wednesday. BBC Verify has scrutinized disturbing footage from a Tehran mortuary, revealing numerous bodies that may offer insights into the country’s internal challenges.