Rapper-politician Balendra Shah unseats Nepal’s ex-PM as he heads for victory
Rapper-politician Balendra Shah unseats Nepal’s ex-PM as he heads for victory
Election Victory and Political Shift
Thirty-five-year-old Balendra Shah, known as Balen, has secured a significant win in a parliamentary constituency, surpassing former Prime Minister KP Oli. The Nepal Election Commission announced the result on Saturday, reporting that Shah received 68,348 votes versus Oli’s 18,734. This marks a pivotal moment in the country’s political evolution, with Shah now positioned to lead the next administration.
The recent general election, held just months after September 2025 protests forced the government from power, has become a clash between seasoned political figures and a new wave of young leaders. Shah’s Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) is poised to dominate the outcome, as partial results indicate a majority in directly elected seats. Analysts suggest the party may secure a decisive win, with strong performance in proportional representation voting.
Gen Z’s Influence on the Political Landscape
Nepal’s electoral process has long been shaped by coalitions, often led by three major parties, two of which are communist. This election, however, tests whether the younger generation can reshape the political direction. Over 800,000 first-time voters, part of the Gen Z demographic, have become a critical force in this transition.
Shah’s rise reflects the growing power of youth-driven movements. His victory in a constituency previously held by Oli signals a shift in public sentiment. The rapper, who gained fame through songs like “Balidan” in Nepali, has leveraged his popularity to connect with voters frustrated by economic stagnation and social inequality.
“I will be the candidate for all of Nepal,” Shah told the Financial Times during his campaign. This statement underscores his ambition to represent a broader movement beyond traditional political boundaries.
Protests and Their Impact
The September 2025 unrest began with Gen Z-led demonstrations against KP Oli’s ban on social media platforms. The protests quickly expanded, targeting Nepal’s political system and highlighting class disparities through the term “nepo babies” — a reference to children of politicians.
Violent clashes during the protests resulted in 77 deaths. A BBC investigation revealed that the police chief ordered lethal force against thousands of unarmed participants. Shah, who supported the protesters, once labeled Oli a “terrorist” for his role in the turmoil. This stance has further solidified his image as a champion of change among younger voters.
Policy Promises and Economic Vision
Shah’s RSP manifesto, unveiled in February, outlines ambitious goals. It includes a pledge to create 1.2 million jobs and curb forced migration, addressing widespread discontent over unemployment and low wages. The party also aims to boost Nepal’s per capita income from $1,447 to $3,000 within five years, while expanding the GDP to $100 billion.
These initiatives target key issues facing the nation, such as economic growth and social welfare. By focusing on tangible improvements, Shah’s campaign seeks to appeal to both youth and broader demographics. His unique background as a rapper and politician positions him as a symbol of Nepal’s evolving political identity.